追踪着鹿的猎人是看不见山的

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Centos7使用CDH6.3.X安装大数据集群

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修改网络和主机名

cdh6-master

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[root@cdh6-master ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname cdh6-master

[root@cdh6-master ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens33
UUID=bdf6fb11-50f4-403a-8ba6-b9dca61a591e
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR=192.168.200.101
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.200.2
DNS1=8.8.8.8

cdh6-slave1

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cdh6-slave1[root@cdh6-slave1 ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname cdh6-slave1

[root@cdh6-slave1 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens33
UUID=e2b4e53e-5a4d-4b20-b6ff-39a67539214a
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR=192.168.200.102
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.200.2
DNS1=8.8.8.8

cdh6-slave2

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[root@cdh6-slave2 ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname cdh6-slave2

[root@cdh6-slave2 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33
TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens33
UUID=a15136a1-c83b-4750-9ff3-2ca779e39818
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR=192.168.200.103
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.200.2
DNS1=8.8.8.8

关闭防火墙和SELinux

host

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vi /etc/hosts：

192.168.200.101        cdh6-master
192.168.200.102        cdh6-slave1
192.168.200.103        cdh6-slave2

防火墙

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## 关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld
## 禁止防火墙开机自启
systemctl disable firewalld
## 临时生效
setenforce 0
## 永久生效
修改 /etc/selinux/config 下的 SELINUX=disabled

SSH免密登陆

在cdh6-master节点(只需要主节点能免密登陆其它节点以及自己就可以了)：

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## 输入之后一直回车
ssh-keygen    

## 赋值秘钥到其它节点包括自己
ssh-copy-id   cdh6-master
ssh-copy-id   cdh6-slave1
ssh-copy-id   cdh6-slave2

注意事项：如果出现 ssh-copy-id: command not found 需要执行该命令（yum -y install openssh-clients）

集群时间同步

所有节点

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##全部节点安装ntp
rpm -qa |grep ntpd
###没有安装ntp,则需要安装此服务
yum install -y ntp

cdh6-master

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vi /etc/ntp.conf
###去掉这个注释，将地址改成网段地址
restrict 192.168.200.2 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap

###注释掉这几个
#server 0.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 1.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 2.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst
#server 3.centos.pool.ntp.org iburst

###添加一下内容
server 127.127.1.0
fudge  127.127.1.0  stratum  10

vi /etc/sysconfig/ntpd
###加入下面一句话，用于配置boot时间和系统时间同步
SYNC_HWCLOCK=yes
###可选，选择上海时区
ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

cdh6-slave1和cdh6-slave2

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## 输入 crontab -e 命令进入编辑状态，然后输入一下内容（该任务保存在目录/var/spool/cron　下，必须用root用户才能看到  ）

* * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate        cdh6-master

启动所有节点的ntp

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service ntpd start

chkconfig ntpd on

安装repo、GPG key、jdk

所有节点

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## 安装repo，如果没有wget就yum install -y wget
wget https://archive.cloudera.com/cm6/6.3.0/redhat7/yum/cloudera-manager.repo -P /etc/yum.repos.d/

## 导入GPG key
rpm --import https://archive.cloudera.com/cm6/6.3.0/redhat7/yum/RPM-GPG-KEY-cloudera

jdk

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## 安装jdk
yum install -y oracle-j2sdk1.8
## 配置java环境变量
vi /etc/profile
## 最后面加上
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_141-cloudera
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
## 生效环境变量
source /etc/profile

docker安装mysql

略

安装MySQL JDBC Driver

所有节点

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wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/Connector-J/mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.tar.gz

tar -zxvf mysql-connector-java-5.1.46.tar.gz

mkdir -p /usr/share/java/

cd mysql-connector-java-5.1.46

cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.46-bin.jar /usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java.jar

注意：一定要将mysql-connector-java-5.1.46-bin.jar改名为mysql-connector-java.jar，不然初始化cm的时候无法识别。

创建数据库

在安装MySQL的节点，需要建的库有scm、amon、rman、hue、metastore、sentry、nav、navms、oozie

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CREATE DATABASE scm DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

CREATE DATABASE amon DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

CREATE DATABASE rman DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

CREATE DATABASE hue DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

CREATE DATABASE metastore DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

CREATE DATABASE sentry DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

CREATE DATABASE nav DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

CREATE DATABASE navms DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

CREATE DATABASE oozie DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

CREATE DATABASE hive DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 DEFAULT COLLATE utf8_general_ci;

开放远程权限

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mysql> use mysql;

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456' with grant option;

mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'scm'@'master.cdh6' identified by '123456' with grant option;

mysql> flush privileges;

初始化数据库

我这里MySQL安装在cdh6-slave1节点，cm-server安装在cdh6-master节点

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/opt/cloudera/cm/schema/scm_prepare_database.sh mysql -h cdh6-slave1 --scm-host cdh6-master scm scm

注意事项，如果MySQL和cm-server在一台服务器上：

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/opt/cloudera/cm/schema/scm_prepare_database.sh mysql scm scm

离线安装cdh

下载安装包

CM

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cloudera-manager-server-db-2-6.3.1-1466458.el7.x86_64.rpm
cloudera-manager-server-6.3.1-1466458.el7.x86_64.rpm
cloudera-manager-daemons-6.3.1-1466458.el7.x86_64.rpm
cloudera-manager-agent-6.3.1-1466458.el7.x86_64.rpm

CDH

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CDH-6.3.2-1.cdh6.3.2.p0.1605554-el7.parcel
CDH-6.3.2-1.cdh6.3.2.p0.1605554-el7.parcel.sha1
CDH-6.3.2-1.cdh6.3.2.p0.1605554-el7.parcel.sha256

注意：
CDH-6.3.0-1.cdh6.3.0.p0.1279813-el7.parcel.sha256重命名为CDH-6.3.0-1.cdh6.3.0.p0.1279813-el7.parcel.sha，这点必须注意否则，系统会重新下载。
然后，CDH-6.3.0-1.cdh6.3.0.p0.1279813-el7.parcel.sha中的秘钥修改为对应版本的秘钥。

解压CM安装包

环境依赖安装：

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yum install -y perl

yum install -y bind-utils psmisc libxslt cyrus-sasl-plain cyrus-sasl-gssapi fuse portmap fuse-libs httpd mod_ssl openssl-devel python-psycopg2 MySQL-python /lib/lsb/init-functions libpq.so.5

所有节点：

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rpm -ivh cloudera-manager-daemons-6.3.0-1281944.el7.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh cloudera-manager-agent-6.3.0-1281944.el7.x86_64.rpm

仅仅在master节点：

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rpm -ivh cloudera-manager-server-6.3.0-1281944.el7.x86_64.rpm

修改所有节点的CM主机指向

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vi /etc/cloudera-scm-agent/config.ini
# 将server_host修改为CM-Server所在的主机名
server_host=cdh6-master

启动cdh6-master节点的cloudera-scm-server

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systemctl start cloudera-scm-server

systemctl enable cloudera-scm-server

等待server启动完毕之后，再启动所有节点的cloudera-scm-agent

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systemctl start cloudera-scm-agent
systemctl enable cloudera-scm-agent

web安装大数据组件

略

可能会遇到的问题

虚拟内存设置

Cloudera 建议将 /proc/sys/vm/swappiness 设置为 0。当前设置为 60。使用 sysctl 命令在运行时更改该设置并编辑 /etc/sysctl.conf 以在重启后保存该设置。您可以继续进行安装，但可能会遇到问题，Cloudera Manager 报告您的主机由于交换运行状况不佳。以下主机受到影响

  • 临时解决

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    echo 0 > /proc/sys/vm/swappiness

  • 永久解决

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    sysctl -w vm.swappiness=0

    echo vm.swappiness = 0 >> /etc/sysctl.conf

大内存设置

大内存页禁用

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echo never>/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag

echo never>/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled

升级软件依赖版本

Starting with CDH 6, PostgreSQL-backed Hue requires the Psycopg2 version to be at least 2.5.4, see the documentation for more information. This warning can be ignored if hosts will not run CDH 6, or will not run Hue with PostgreSQL. The following hosts have an incompatible Psycopg2 version of ‘2.5.1’

解决方法：可以忽略

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yum install python-pip

pip install --upgrade psycopg2

安装Parcel提示主机运行状况不良

  • 解决方法

删除agent目录下面的cm_guid文件，并重启失败节点的agent服务恢复。

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find / -name cm_guid
/var/lib/cloudera-scm-agent/cm_guid

删除它/var/lib/cloudera-scm-agent/cm_guid

###重启agent
systemctl cloudera-scm-agent restart
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